2872 say\u0131l\u0131 \u00c7evre Kanunu\u2019nun 1. Maddesinde Kanun\u2019un amac\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn canl\u0131lar\u0131n ortak varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan \u00e7evrenin, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir \u00e7evre ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma ilkeleri do\u011frultusunda korunmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak oldu\u011fu h\u00fckme ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Buna ili\u015fkin ilgili Kanun\u2019un 20. Maddesinde de idari para cezalar\u0131 ile bu cezalara konu fiiller d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
2872 say\u0131l\u0131 \u00c7evre Kanunu\u2019nun \u201c\u0130dari nitelikteki cezalar\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 20. Maddesinin 1. F\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n (\u0131) bendinin 4 numaral\u0131 alt bendi \u015fu \u015fekilde bir d\u00fczenleme getirmektedir:<\/p>\n
\u201cOn sekiz (d\u00e2hil) grostona kadar olan tanker, gemi <\/em>ve di\u011fer deniz ara\u00e7lar\u0131ndan kaynakl\u0131 evsel at\u0131ksular\u0131n, deterjanl\u0131 su, k\u00f6p\u00fck, egzoz gaz\u0131 <\/em>y\u0131kama sistemi sular\u0131 vb. y\u0131kama sular\u0131n\u0131n veya kat\u0131<\/em> at\u0131klar\u0131n<\/em> denize<\/em> bo\u015falt\u0131lmas\u0131<\/em> durumunda<\/em><\/p>\n 5.000 T\u00fcrk liras\u0131 (17.SS1), on sekiz il\u00e2 elli (d\u00e2hil) groston aras\u0131nda olanlara 10.000 T\u00fcrk liras\u0131 (35.325), elli il\u00e2 y\u00fcz (d\u00e2hil) groston aras\u0131nda olanlara 20.000 T\u00fcrk liras\u0131 (70.S50), y\u00fcz il\u00e2 y\u00fcz elli (d\u00e2hil) groston aras\u0131nda olanlara 30.000 T\u00fcrk liras\u0131 (105.y7S) idari para cezas\u0131 uygulan\u0131r. Y\u00fcz elli groston il\u00e2 bin (dahil) grostona kadar olanlar i\u00e7in groston ba\u015f\u0131na 100 T\u00fcrk liras\u0131 (7yS,23 TL), bin il\u00e2 be\u015fbin (dahil) groston aras\u0131nda olanlara bu miktar ve ilave her groston ba\u015f\u0131na 20 T\u00fcrk liras\u0131 (15y,25 TL), be\u015fbin grostondan fazla olanlara ise yukar\u0131daki miktarlar ve ilave her groston ba\u015f\u0131na 11<\/u>,5y T\u00fcrk liras\u0131<\/u> (18,37 TL), idar\u00ee para cezas\u0131 verilir.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n \u0130lgili bentte yer alan “11,5y T\u00fcrk liras\u0131<\/em>” ibaresi, TBMM \u00fcyeleri taraf\u0131ndan Anayasa Mahkemesi’ne ta\u015f\u0131narak iptal davas\u0131na konu edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fiklikten \u00f6nce an\u0131lan bentte \u201c10 T\u00fcrk liras\u0131<\/em>\u201d ibaresi yer almaktayken; yeniden de\u011ferleme oran\u0131na g\u00f6re 2023 tarihinden itibaren 50,23 T\u00fcrk liras\u0131 olarak uygulanmaktayd\u0131. S\u00f6z konusu bu miktar yeniden de\u011ferleme sonucunda 1 Ocak 2024 tarihinden itibaren 18,37 T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131 olarak uygulanmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u0130lgili h\u00fck\u00fcm 10 T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131 olarak kalsayd\u0131, yeniden de\u011ferleme oran\u0131 dikkate al\u0131narak 1 Ocak 2024 tarihinden itibaren 7\u00e7,5\u00e7 T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131 olarak uygulanm\u0131\u015f olacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n Buna dayanarak, TBMM \u00fcyeleri taraf\u0131ndan 30\/03\/2023 tarihinde yap\u0131lan bu de\u011fi\u015fiklik sonucunda idari para cezas\u0131n\u0131n yeniden de\u011ferleme oranlar\u0131n\u0131n olduk\u00e7a alt\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilmi\u015ftir. Kamu yarar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zetmeksizin cezalar\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n denizlerin at\u0131k kirlili\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 korunmas\u0131n\u0131 zay\u0131flataca\u011f\u0131, kurallar\u0131n \u00e7evre hukukuna h\u00e2kim ilkelerle uyumlu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, su\u00e7 ve ceza aras\u0131ndaki adil dengeyi bozarak cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bu nedenle Anayasa’ya ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu gerek\u00e7eleriyle ilgili k\u0131sm\u0131n iptali talep edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Anayasa Mahkemesi, tanker, gemi ve di\u011fer deniz ara\u00e7lar\u0131nda kaynakl\u0131 evsel at\u0131k sular\u0131n, deterjanl\u0131 su, k\u00f6p\u00fck, egzoz gaz\u0131 y\u0131kama sistemi sular\u0131 gibi y\u0131kama sular\u0131n\u0131n veya kat\u0131 at\u0131klar\u0131n denize bo\u015falt\u0131lmas\u0131 durumunda idari para cezalar\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmesinin cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 etkiye neden olmak suretiyle \u00e7evre kirlili\u011finin \u00f6nlenmesine katk\u0131da bulunaca\u011f\u0131, deniz ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n be\u015f bin grostondan sonraki ilave her groston ba\u015f\u0131na 11,5\u00e7 T\u00fcrk liras\u0131 idari para cezas\u0131n\u0131n uygulanaca\u011f\u0131, bu cezan\u0131n yeniden de\u011ferleme oran\u0131na tabi oldu\u011fu ve cezan\u0131n \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 olarak y\u00fcz bin groston b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn esas al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zetildi\u011finde kurallar\u0131n \u00e7evrenin korunmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan elveri\u015fli oldu\u011fu, makul dengenin g\u00f6zetildi\u011fi, kanun koyucunun hangi eylemleri kabahat olarak sayaca\u011f\u0131, yapt\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 ve t\u00fcr\u00fc konusunda geni\u015f takdir yetkisi oldu\u011fu dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ilgili h\u00fckm\u00fcn Anayasa\u2019ya ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir y\u00f6n\u00fc olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7eleriyle TBMM \u00fcyelerinin iptal talebinin reddine karar vermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" 2872 say\u0131l\u0131 \u00c7evre Kanunu\u2019nun 1. Maddesinde Kanun\u2019un amac\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn canl\u0131lar\u0131n ortak varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan \u00e7evrenin, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir \u00e7evre ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma ilkeleri do\u011frultusunda korunmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak oldu\u011fu h\u00fckme ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Buna ili\u015fkin ilgili Kanun\u2019un 20. Maddesinde de idari para cezalar\u0131 ile bu cezalara konu fiiller d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. 2872 say\u0131l\u0131 \u00c7evre Kanunu\u2019nun \u201c\u0130dari nitelikteki cezalar\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 20. Maddesinin 1. F\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n (\u0131) […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12420,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12737","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog-tr"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sodaclaw.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12737","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sodaclaw.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sodaclaw.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sodaclaw.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sodaclaw.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12737"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sodaclaw.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12737\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12738,"href":"https:\/\/sodaclaw.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12737\/revisions\/12738"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sodaclaw.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12420"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sodaclaw.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12737"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sodaclaw.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12737"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sodaclaw.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12737"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}